Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius encouraged anticipating hardship to cultivate steadiness; investors can adapt that rehearsal to portfolios. Briefly envision drawdowns, dividend cuts, or layoffs. Let the discomfort surface, then translate it into position limits, cash reserves, and a pre-planned series of calm responses.
Loss aversion magnifies pain, myopic focus shortens horizons, and the disposition effect traps capital in losers. Intentionally picturing adverse outcomes loosens these grips by making risk feel familiar. Familiarity breeds procedural memory: checklists, hedges, and rebalancing rules that guide behavior when adrenaline surges.
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